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Iran and Sudan

Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000

This page provides information for use by persons who wish to use the expedited export license application procedure of the Treasury Department, Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), for exports of agricultural commodities, medicines or medical devices to Iran or Northern Sudan under the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000 (www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/Pages/tsra.aspx). Note that medicines and medical devices are not eligible for the expedited procedures to Cuba.

This page includes a list of basic medical devices that have been determined to be EAR99 and for which license applications to export to Iran or Northern Sudan may be submitted to OFAC without an accompanying commodity classification from the Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security. This page also includes guidance for EAR99 medicines and agricultural commodities.

From time-to-time, the contents of this page may change because the technical characteristics of items on it may change, items might be reclassified by BIS, or the Commerce Control List might be amended to include some of these items. Before filing a license application with OFAC, check the current page. “Medicines" and "medical devices" are defined in Part 772 of the Export Administration Regulations.

UPDATE: On October 12, 2011, OFAC amended the Sudanese Sanctions Regulations, 31 CFR Part 538, and the Iranian Transactions Regulations, 31 CFR part 560, by issuing general licenses that authorize the exportation or reexportation of most food items to individuals and entities in an area of Sudan other than the Specified Areas of Sudan and in Iran. Certain specified food items, as well as exports to certain persons, requiring a greater level of scrutiny are excluded from the general licenses. These general licenses do not authorize the export of food items to military or law enforcement purchasers or importers. No other agricultural commodities are covered by these general licenses. For complete details see: http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2011-10-12/pdf/2011-26175.pdf.

ILLUSTRATIVE LIST OF EAR99 MEDICAL DEVICES

Medical devices: For purposes of the EAR, medical devices are “devices” as defined in section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321) including medical supplies, instruments, equipment, equipped ambulances, institutional washing machines for sterilization, and vehicles with medical testing equipment.

Exporter Guidance: BIS and OFAC encourage self-classification of obviously EAR99 items. Please use the list below for the types of medical devices that are EAR99.  For medical devices that have an electronic component, OFAC requires a Commodity Classification (CCAT) from BIS. When submitting a CCAT, include the model name and number, and please reference any former CCATs by the G#. Please note that only six items can be listed on each CCAT.

Ablation devices and accessories, radio frequency
Adhesive, surgical
Analyzers, hematology
Autoclave for medical instrument sterilization
AED, Automated External Defibrillator
Bags, I.V. ( drainage, biohazard)
Balloon (extractor, retrieval)
Bandages (all)/Gauze/ First aid dressings
Bath cubes, therapy
Beds, hospital
Bed pans
Biohazard waste plastic bags
Blood lancets
Blood collecting tubes
Blood management machines, auto transfusion
Bone graft matrix
Boots, lined for heat relief
Bottles, specimen, prescription
Burn dressings
Canes
Cannulae
Capnograph
Cardiac pacemaker
Cardiac Programmer
Cardiac Monitors, implantable or external
Cardiac defibrillator, external and internal
Cardiopulmonary Oxygenation systems, devices and monitors
Carts, all
Casts
Catheters, all
Cervical collar, soft
Cervical fusion kit
Chair, dental
Clips, surgical
Coagulation machines, Cardiovascular and Vascular surgery
Coils, guidewire
Contact Lenses, corrective
Cotton swabs
CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) systems and all components
Crutches
Defibrillator and all components
Dental composites, dentures, crowns, etc
Dental instruments, all (e.g., pliers, scrapers, etc)
Dental Implants (& screws & abutments)
Dilator, vascular
Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG), cart and accessories
Filters, arterial
Flowmeters, oxygen & air pressure
Forceps
Flow cytometry accessories, reagents and components
Glasses, corrective
Gloves, medical exam, surgical
Grafts, peripheral bypass
Guidewires, all
Gurneys
Heart positioners, surgical revascularization
Heart valves , surgical, transcatheter (non-surgical)
Humidifiers
Image- guiding surgery products, ear, nose and throat
Inflation devices, interventional
Infusion (blood) pumps
Irrigator, laparoscopic
Lactate ringers
Lift, patient chair
Light, phototherapy
Limb prosthesis
Liner, mitts and boot for therapeutic pain relief
Litters
Manikin, medical training
Medical/dental film
Medicines, prescription and over the counter except for vaccines, immunotoxins, and products containing toxins
Medical lights
X-ray Medical lights
Medicine cup holder
Meter, portable (temperature/pH)
Monitors, all patient
Monitor, glucose management
Naso gastric tubes
Nebulizer
Needles, all
Neonatal equipment and all components
Neurostimulator, implantable
Ophthalmology instruments (keratotome, retractors,speculums, etc)
Orthopedic plates/screws, fixators, implants
Orthopedic stockinette
Ostomy equipment (e.g., tubes, adhesives, cleansers, bottle)
Otoscope
Oximeter, pulse
Oxygen apparatus, all
Padding, under cast
Pads, elbow & foot
Parts and accessories for medical imaging devices (e.g., x-ray, ultrasound, CT or MRI scanners) that do not contain nuclear or chemical components
Patient gowns, underpads, under garments
Pens, cautery
Placement sets, I.V.
Phoropter
Pouches, urostomy
Povidone-iodine pads
Povidone-iodine solution
Pumps, medical blood management, insulin, etc
Refrigerator, compartmental for morgues
Resuscitation devices, all
Retinoscope
Scale, chair
Scalpels, disposable
Scrubs
Soap, disinfectant
Speculums, all
Sphincterotomes, medical
Splints
Staples, surgical
Stents, all
Sterilization supplies, roll tube, tape, etc
Surgical supplies (drapes, dressings, foot covers, gowns, masks, procedure packs, scrub brushes)
Surgical instruments - all (no electronic components)
Surgical shunts
Suture removal kits
Syringes
Table, examination
Table, traction
Tents, pediatric, aerosol, & mist
Thermometers, mercury for measuring human body temperature
Tissue Stabilizer, surgical revascularization
Tongue depressors
Tonometer
Tourniquet
Tracheostomy tubes
Trays for holding medical instruments. Includes accessories (i.e., tray lids and tray mats
Tube, drainage
Ultrasound machines and accessories
Urine test strip
Urine collection bags
Urine collection bottle
Ventilator, adult
Ventilator, infant/pediatric
Walkers
Wash basin, plastic
Whirlpool, hydrotherapy designed for burn treatment
Wound drainage tubes
Wrist band, patient I.D.

Medicines: Medicines means “drug” as defined in section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321). For purposes of the EAR, medicines includes prescription and over the counter medicines for humans and animals. Note that certain medicines, such as vaccines and immunotoxins, are on the Commerce Control List. Only items meeting the definition of “medicine” and that are classified as EAR99 are eligible for export to Iran and Northern Sudan under the licensing procedures set forth in the appropriate regulations promulgated and administered OFAC.

Exporter guidance: The majority of medicines, including over the counter items, are considered EAR99 and OFAC does not require a CCAT. Vaccines, “immunotoxins” (antibody-toxin conjugates intended to destroy specific target cells (e.g., tumor cells) that bear antigens homologous to the antibody), certain toxin containing medical products, and diagnostic and food testing kits are controlled under ECCN 1C991, 1C395, or 1C995. It is the exporter’s responsibility to review these ECCNs, and if uncertain apply for a CCAT.

Agriculture Commodities: Agricultural commodities are defined in Section 772 of the EAR and reference is made to Section 102 of the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 and listed at www.csrees.usda.gov.

Exporter guidance: OFAC does not require a CCAT for any agricultural items except for fertilizer, western red cedar, and live horses. (See 66 FR 36683).

UPDATE: 
On October 12, 2011, OFAC amended the Sudanese Sanctions Regulations, 31 CFR Part 538, and the Iranian Transactions Regulations, 31 CFR part 560, by issuing general licenses that authorize the exportation or reexportation of most food items to individuals and entities in an area of Sudan other than the Specified Areas of Sudan and in Iran.  Certain specified food items, as well as exports to certain persons, requiring a greater level of scrutiny are excluded from the general licenses. These general licenses do not authorize the export of food items to military or law enforcement purchasers or importers.  No other agricultural commodities are covered by these general licenses

The term “food” is broadly defined in OFAC's regulations as “items that are intended to be consumed by and provide nutrition to humans or animals, including vitamins and minerals, food additives and supplements, and bottled drinking water, and seeds that germinate into items that are intended to be consumed by and provide nutrition to humans or animals.” The term “food” does not include alcoholic beverages, cigarettes, gum, or fertilizer.

For complete details see: http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2011-10-12/pdf/2011-26175.pdf.

(This page was last updated on March 20, 2012)


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